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1909 â The National Negro Committee, forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), convenes for the first time.
1921 â The Tulsa race massacre kills at least 39, but other estimates of black fatalities vary from 55 to about 300.
1941 â Anglo-Iraqi War: The United Kingdom completes the re-occupation of Iraq and returns 'Abd al-Ilah to power as regent for Faisal II.
1947 â Ferenc Nagy, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary, resigns from office after blackmail from the Hungarian Communist Party accusing him of being part of a plot against the state. This grants the Communists effective control of the Hungarian government.
1955 â The U.S. Supreme Court expands on its Brown v. Board of Education decision by ordering district courts and school districts to enforce educational desegregation "at all deliberate speed."
2005 â Vanity Fair reveals that Mark Felt was "Deep Throat".
2010 â Israeli Shayetet 13 commandos board the Gaza Freedom Flotilla while still in international waters trying to break the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip; nine Turkish citizens on the flotilla were killed in the ensuing violent affray.
1806 â Future U.S. President Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel.
1937 â Memorial Day massacre: Chicago police shoot and kill ten labor demonstrators.
1943 â The Holocaust: Josef Mengele becomes chief medical officer of the Zigeunerfamilienlager (Romani family camp) at Auschwitz concentration camp.
1975 â The European Space Agency is established.
1998 â Nuclear Testing: Pakistan conducts an underground test in the Kharan Desert. It is reported to be a plutonium device with yield of 20kt TNT equivalent.
2024 â Donald Trump is convicted of falsifying business records in his New York trial, the first time a former President of the United States has been found guilty in a criminal case.
The leaders of the movement trembled on seeing a tall, gaunt black woman in a gray dress and white turban, surmounted with an uncouth sunbonnet, march deliberately into the church, walk with the air of a queen up the aisle, and take her seat upon the pulpit steps. A buzz of disapprobation was heard all over the house, and there fell on the listening ear, 'An abolition affair!" "Woman's rights and niggers!" "I told you so!" "Go it, darkey!" . .
(the speech went like)
"Wall, chilern, whar dar is so much racket dar must be somethin' out o' kilter. I tink dat 'twixt de niggers of de Souf and de womin at de Norf, all talkin' 'bout rights, de white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But what's all dis here talkin' 'bout?..
... Den dey talks 'bout dis ting in de head; what dis dey call it?" ("Intellect," whispered some one near.) "Dat's it, honey. What's dat got to do wid womin's rights or nigger's rights? If my cup won't hold but a pint, and yourn holds a quart, wouldn't ye be mean not to let me have my little half-measure full?" And she pointed her significant finger, and sent a keen glance at the minister who had made the argument. The cheering was long and loud.
585 BC â A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated. It is also the earliest event of which the precise date is known.
1830 â U.S. President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act which denies Native Americans their land rights and forcibly relocates them.
1936 â Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication.
1964 â The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is founded, with Yasser Arafat elected as its first leader.
1998 â Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of nuclear tests by India with five of its own codenamed Chagai-I, prompting the United States, Japan, and other nations to impose economic sanctions. Pakistan celebrates Youm-e-Takbir annually.
1999 â In Milan, Italy, after 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece The Last Supper is put back on display.
2016 â Harambe, a gorilla, is shot to death after grabbing a three-year-old boy in his enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, resulting in widespread criticism and sparking various internet memes.
1908 â The first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia. The rights to the resource were quickly acquired by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company.
1938 â In the United States, the House Un-American Activities Committee begins its first session.
1967 â The Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is released.
240 BC â First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
1895 â Playwright, poet and novelist Oscar Wilde is convicted of "committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons" and sentenced to serve two years in prison.
1925 â Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching human evolution in Tennessee.
1933 â The Walt Disney Company cartoon Three Little Pigs premieres at Radio City Music Hall, featuring the hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?"
1953 â Nuclear weapons testing: At the Nevada Test Site, the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test.
1961 â Apollo program: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces, before a special joint session of the U.S. Congress, that the United States "should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."
1977 â Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV â A New Hope) is released in US theaters.
2009 â North Korea allegedly tests its second nuclear device, after which Pyongyang also conducts several missile tests, building tensions in the international community.
2018 â Ireland votes to repeal the Eighth Amendment of their constitution that prohibits abortion in all but a few cases, choosing to replace it with the Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland.
1607 â Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in North America, is founded.
1844 â Samuel Morse sends the message "What hath God wrought" (a biblical quotation, Numbers 23:23) from a committee room in the United States Capitol to his assistant, Alfred Vail, in Baltimore, Maryland, to inaugurate a commercial telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington D.C.
1856 â John Brown and his men kill five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas.
1940 â Igor Sikorsky performs the first successful single-rotor helicopter flight.
1956 â The first Eurovision Song Contest is held in Lugano, Switzerland.
1958 â United Press International is formed through a merger of the United Press and the International News Service.
1961 â American civil rights movement: Freedom Riders are arrested in Jackson, Mississippi, for "disturbing the peace" after disembarking from their bus.
1967 â Belle de Jour, directed by Luis Buñuel, is released.
1976 â The Judgment of Paris takes place in France, launching California as a worldwide force in the production of quality wine.
1980 â The Shining, the psychological horror film directed by Stanley Kubrick, is premiered on 10 screens in New York City and Los Angeles on the Memorial Day weekend.
1995 â The first version of the Java programming language is released.
760 â Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.
1762 â Trevi Fountain is officially completed and inaugurated in Rome.
1807 â A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.
1819 â SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
1846 â The Associated Press is formed in New York City as a non-profit news cooperative.
1849 â Future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is issued a patent for an invention to lift boats, making him the only U.S. president to ever hold a patent.
1856 â Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina severely beats Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made regarding Southerners and slavery.
1872 â Reconstruction Era: President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act into law, restoring full civil and political rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.
1906 â The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".
1915 â Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, the only volcano besides Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous U.S. during the 20th century.
1964 â U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson launches his Great Society program.
2015 â The Republic of Ireland becomes the first nation in the world to utilise a public referendum to legalize gay marriage.
1609 â Shakespeare's sonnets are first published in London, perhaps illicitly, by the publisher Thomas Thorpe.
1873 â Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis receive a U.S. patent for blue jeans with copper rivets.
1927 â Charles Lindbergh takes off for Paris from Roosevelt Field in Long Island, N.Y., aboard the Spirit of St. Louis on the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, landing 33+1â2 hours later.
1932 â Amelia Earhart takes off from Newfoundland to begin the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean by a female pilot, landing in Ireland the next day.
1940 â The Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.
1956 â In Operation Redwing, the first United States airborne hydrogen bomb is dropped over Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean.
1964 â Discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation by Robert Woodrow Wilson and Arno Penzias.
1980 â Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.
I get inflation and all but there also must have been some radical change in how they calculate this. Seems low low
The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens caused an estimated $1.1 billion in damages (equivalent to roughly $3.5â$4 billion in 2024), making it one of the costliest and most destructive volcanic events in U.S. history.
1896 â The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional.
1912 â The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne, is released in Mumbai.
1933 â New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority.
1944 â Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union.
1974 â Nuclear weapons testing: Under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so.
1980 â Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage.
1994 â Israeli troops finish withdrawing from the Gaza Strip, ceding the area to the Palestinian National Authority to govern.